Who is lb johnson

On March 31, , Johnson shocked the nation by announcing that he would not seek re-election. Shortly afterward, he scored one more major legislative victory with the passing of the Fair Housing Act of , which prohibited discrimination in the sale, rental and financing of housing based on race, religion, national origin and sex.

When Johnson left office in January , peace talks in Vietnam were underway, but it would take another four years before the United States was completely out of the war-torn country. According to Johnson, the mission of the LBJ Presidential Library is "to preserve and protect the historical materials in the collections of the library and make them readily accessible; to increase public awareness of the American experience through relevant exhibitions and educational programs; to advance the LBJ Library's standing as a center for intellectual activity and community leadership while meeting the challenges of a changing world.

Johnson died on January 22, , after suffering a heart attack at his Texas ranch. The day before his death, he had learned that peace was at hand in Vietnam.

Johnson is remembered for both his groundbreaking legislative successes and his oversight of a polarizing war. His birthday became a Texas state holiday shortly after his death.

Johnson's life has been explored in a number of books, theater and films. Cranston later reprised the role for the HBO film adaptation of the production. We strive for accuracy and fairness.

If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. The wife of U. President Lyndon B. Johnson, Lady Bird Johnson served as first lady from to Andrew Johnson succeeded Abraham Lincoln as president and was the first president of the United States to be impeached. John F. Kennedy, the 35th U. He was assassinated in Rutherford B.

Hayes was the 19th president of the United States and oversaw the end of the rebuilding efforts of the Reconstruction. Susan B. Anthony was a suffragist, abolitionist, author and speaker who was the president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association.

Jack Johnson, nicknamed "the Galveston Giant," was the first African American world heavyweight boxing champion. Ida B. Senate, being defeated in an expensive and controversial election by W. Johnson remained in the House, and after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, President Roosevelt helped him win a commission in the Naval Reserve. On a tour of the southern Pacific, he flew one combat mission, and it provided an ironic moment in presidential history.

Before takeoff, he left one B bomber, the Wabash Cannonball, to use the restroom and on his return, boarded another plane, the Heckling Hare. During the bombing mission, the Heckling Hare was forced to run back to base, while the Wabash Cannonball crashed into the sea, killing all on board. Johnson received the prestigious Silver Star for his participation.

Later, when President Roosevelt insisted that members of Congress leave active service, Johnson returned to his duties in Washington. In , he was finally elected to the Senate by winning the controversial Democratic primary by 87 votes. Embittered by alleged instances of voter fraud, his opponents thereafter derisively referred to him as "Landslide Lyndon. Within two years, he was the Democratic whip; then, when the Republicans won a majority in the Senate on President Eisenhower's coattails, he became minority leader.

In , he was elected majority leader and transformed the position into one of the most powerful posts in American government. He worked ceaselessly and is perhaps best known for passage of the watered-down Civil Rights Act of , the first such measure in almost a century. He also pushed for America's entry into what would become known as the Space Race. By —after two failed attempts at the vice presidential nomination—he set his sights on the White House.

That year, however, belonged to John Fitzgerald Kennedy. Young, handsome, rich, and witty, the Senator from Massachusetts piled up one primary win after another. Despite Johnson's announcement of his own candidacy, Kennedy was nominated on the first ballot at the Democratic convention in Los Angeles.

Facing a seasoned Republican contender in Vice President Richard Nixon, Kennedy turned to Johnson to bring political and geographical balance to the ticket. Johnson delivered the South—including several states that had voted Republican during the Eisenhower years—and the team of JFK and LBJ won the election by the smallest popular margin of the century. Although Johnson never seemed comfortable in the vice presidency, he headed the space program, oversaw a nuclear test ban treaty, and worked toward equal opportunity for members of racial minorities.

He also publicly supported the young President's decision to send American military advisers to the Southeast Asian country of Vietnam, whose corrupt but friendly government was threatened by a Communist insurgency.

Johnson was not, however, in Kennedy's inner circle and seemed frustrated by his lack of influence, particularly on legislative matters. Johnson was only two cars behind Kennedy on the day the President was shot to death in Dallas.

He was sworn in as President aboard Air Force One later that afternoon. A few days later, he spoke to a joint session of Congress.

Seizing on Kennedy's inaugural plea to "let us begin anew," he asked Congress to "let us continue. He pushed for passage of Kennedy's tax cut and civil rights bill and declared a "War on Poverty. During his presidency, Johnson engineered the passage of the Medicare program, poured money into education and reconstruction of the cities, and pushed through three civil rights bills that outlawed discrimination against minorities in the areas of accommodations in interstate commerce, voting, and housing.

But in the meantime, the conflict in Vietnam was intensifying. By , the American "advisers" were a thing of the past as Johnson began an escalation of American commitment to more than , combat troops. Within three years, the number would swell to more than , As American casualties increased, an antiwar movement gathered momentum. The North Vietnamese and the National Liberation Front kept winning, even as Johnson poured more money, firepower, and men into the war effort.

Ultimately, the President came to be identified personally with a war that seemed unwinnable. As a result, his popularity sagged drastically, dipping below 30 percent in approval ratings.

He advocated for urban renewal and conservation efforts. On August 6, , Lyndon Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act, which removed legal obstacles preventing African Americans from exercising the right to vote. Under Johnson, the country made spectacular explorations of space in a program he had championed since its start.

Johnson Space Center. Like previous presidents, Johnson remained concerned about communist containment. Johnson's largely secret efforts to broker a settlement in the ongoing war in Vietnam were fruitless.

Instead, the war escalated, increasing to , American troops involved in the conflict. Controversy over the war was acute by the end of March , when he limited the bombing of North Vietnam in order to initiate formal negotiations. At the same time, he startled the world by withdrawing as a candidate for reelection. Some suspected that Johnson had dropped out to escape defeat. He insisted that he wished to devote his full energies to seeking peace. Before Johnson died of a heart attack on his Texas ranch in January , one of the last calls he received was from President Nixon, suggesting that a Vietnam peace agreement was about to be signed.

Later, Americans lauded Johnson for his herculean efforts to change American society for the better, while regretting his expansion of the country's military commitment in Southeast Asia.

During his final appearance before Congress in , he predicted that a century hence, "But I believe that at least it will be said that we tried. Claudia Johnson. Next Native Americans and the White House. Native Americans hold a significant place in White House history.

For thousands of years, Indigenous peoples, including the Nacotchtank and Thousands of people traverse historic Lafayette Park every day to get a glimpse of the White House.