Who is the greatest biochemist

More broadly, CellPhoneDB has also been key to identifying cell-cell interactions mediating fundamental biological processes including hematopoiesis and the tumour microenvironment. Together, we combine computational and experimental expertise to define novel cell identities, their regulation and functional role in health and disease. I would also like to take this opportunity to thank my nominators and mentors for their support during the early stages of my career as an independent investigator.

Before joining Astex Pharmaceuticals, she was a postdoctoral research associate at the Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, where her work focused on the X-ray structure determination of metalloenzymes involved in electron transfer and xenobiotic metabolism. Professor Brandt Eichman. Shing Ho. As a graduate student, he used X-ray crystallography to study the effects of anti-cancer drugs on DNA structure and determined the landmark structure of the Holliday Junction—the four-stranded DNA intermediate formed during genetic recombination.

Since joining the faculty at Vanderbilt University in , Brandt and his laboratory continue to focus on the structural biology of protein machines involved in DNA repair and maintenance of genome integrity.

This certainly would not have been possible without the hard work and creativity of the members of my laboratory. I thank my colleagues who made and endorsed the nomination and who have guided me over the years, and my family for their support and encouragement. This award will help maintain momentum within my research team, so that we may continue to approach what we feel are important and interesting questions related to genome maintenance. Bart is a basic scientist whose pioneering studies on the PI 3-kinase PI3K signalling enzymes have led to approved medicines.

With his team, he developed a unique genetic approach to create an unparalleled series of mouse models to uncover the roles of multiple PI3K family members in biology, and to faithfully predict PI3K-inhibitor activity at the organismal level. He discovered PI3Kdelta which he took from gene cloning and preclinical modelling to the generation of PI3Kdelta-inhibitors and the development of clinical strategies to inhibit this PI3K. These studies underpinned the approval of PI3Kdelta-inhibitors for leukaemia and their emerging use in cancer immunotherapy of solid tumours.

Science is a team effort, and this award is an honour to all the talented people who have worked with me over the years. Professor Erik A. A major breakthrough was the original observation that a single bout of exercise increases muscle insulin sensitivity for many hours following exercise; published in Since then he has followed up this finding and his lab was the first to describe the effect of insulin on molecular signaling in human muscle in the resting and in the post-exercise state.

Seeman studied biochemistry at the University Allan Wilson. Allan Charles Wilson 18 October — 21 July was a Professor of Biochemistry at the University of California, Berkeley, a pioneer in the use of molecular approaches to understand Frederick Sanger.

Frederick Sanger ; 13 August — 19 November was a British biochemist who twice won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, one of only two people to have done so in the same category the other is Casimir Funk. Robert Huber. Robert Huber born 20 February is a German biochemist and Nobel laureate.

David Baker. David Baker born October 6, in Seattle, Washington is an American biochemist and computational biologist who has pioneered methods to predict and design the three-dimensional structures of Harold Copp.

Douglas Harold Copp, January 16, — March 17, was a Canadian scientist who discovered and named the hormone calcitonin, which is used in the treatment of bone disease. Born in Toronto, Charles Glen King. Charles Glen King October 22, — January 23, was an American biochemist who was a pioneer in the field of nutrition research and who isolated vitamin C at the same time as Albert Evangelina Villegas.

Evangelina Villegas October 24, — April 24, was a Mexican cereal biochemist whose work with maize led to the development of quality protein maize QPM. She and her colleague, Surinder Mark Whitacre. Henry A. Lardy August 19, — August 4, was a biochemist and professor emeritus in the Biochemistry Department at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

He was elected to the National Academy Lancelot Ware. He is best known as the co-founder of Mensa, the international society for intellectually gifted Mary Ann Leeper. John Jacob Abel. He established the pharmacology department at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in , and then Alberto Granado.

He was also the youthful friend and traveling companion of Che Guevara Zheng Ji. He was reputed to be the world's oldest professor and the founder of modern nutrition Nick Lane. Nick Lane born is a British biochemist and writer. He is a professor in evolutionary biochemistry at University College London. He has published four books which have won several awards. Felisa Wolfe-Simon.

Felisa Wolfe-Simon is an American microbial geobiologist and biogeochemist. Michael Denton. He holds a degree in Michael Marletta. Michael A. Marletta is an American biochemist. Colin Campbell. Thomas Colin Campbell born March 14, is an American biochemist who specializes in the effect of nutrition on long-term health. Marshall Hatch. Rashad Khalifa. Brian Adam.

He was Antony Kidman. Antony Kidman is a writer, biochemist and clinical psychologist. William Sampson. William Sampson 17 April — 28 March was a dual British and Canadian national who was arrested in Saudi Arabia on 17 December on a variety of charges including terrorism, Duane Gish. Duane Tolbert Gish February 17, — March 5, was an American biochemist and a prominent member of the creationist movement. A young Earth creationist, Gish was a former vice-president of Edward Abraham.

Sir Edward Penley Abraham, 10 June — 8 May was an English biochemist instrumental in the development of the first antibiotics penicillin and cephalosporin. Sia Koroma. She served as First Lady of Sierra Leone from John Shine. Professor John Shine born 3 July is an Australian biochemist and molecular biologist. Shine discovered the nucleotide sequence, called the Shine-Dalgarno sequence, necessary for the Natalya Murashkevich. Greg Winter.

Sir Gregory Paul Winter born 14 April is a Nobel Prize-winning British biochemist best known for his work on the therapeutic use of monoclonal antibodies. His research career has been based Theodore Nicolas Gobley. Max Henius. Max Henius June 16, — November 15, was a Danish-American biochemist who specialized in the fermentation processes. Frank Olson. Thomas Whitfield. Robert Tjian. He is currently Professor of Biochemistry and Howard Cedar.

Further information about findings that have been important in biochemistry are available on the Biochemical Society website.

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